Prevention of influenza and pneumococcal pneumonia

Prevention of influenza and pneumococcal pneumonia

Source of this information is really useful for families to learn about the disease when the cold season. Two common respiratory diseases in winter flu and respiratory tract infections caused by pneumococcus. Causes of the disease may be caused by viruses or bacteria ...

The harmful effects of respiratory infections caused by pneumococcal

This is the condition of respiratory tract infection caused by a bacterium called streptococcus pneumoniae. Pneumococcus is a bacteria normally resident in the nose and throat diseases not only in humans but also in some healthy individuals. They found that about 60% of children and 30% of healthy adults carry this bacteria in the nose and throat. When the body's resistance decreases, or multiple infections found, so cold, these bacteria cause disease will flare up in the throat and then spread to the lungs. Bacteria can spread from person to person through the air by sneezing, coughing, especially when the enabling environment such as in crowded, cramped.

Pneumococcal pneumonia expression like?

Once the bacteria enter the body through the respiratory tract, may cause pneumococcal pneumonia, which is the root cause of pneumonia is currently the highest, accounting for 30-50% of cases of pneumonia. Patients often have acute manifestations such as high fever, chest pain, cough ... can lead to death if not treated promptly. For those who have chronic diseases available, pneumococcal pneumonia will aggravate existing chronic disease and mortality in these cases also increased. Not only pneumococcal pneumonia that can penetrate deeper into the body causing sepsis, meningitis ... Everyone can pneumococcal infection, but some people have a higher risk, such as the elderly, children, heart disease, lung or liver, kidney, cancer or alcoholism .. .

Who is likely to get the flu?

Influenza is a disease caused by influenza virus attacks the upper respiratory tract. There are 3 subtypes of influenza virus are A, B and C. Influenza virus A and B groups are the groups most thoroughly studied because it is major cause of death and injury to people. Symptoms of the flu usually cough, fever, runny nose, sore throat, headache, fatigue. Adults usually recover after 1 to 2 weeks. Influenza Patients recover faster, people with chronic diseases, and low resistance can have serious complications.

Acute viral pneumonia is a serious complication of the flu, such as H5N1 pandemic is the cause. Symptoms start as typical flu but quickly progresses, patients within 3 days will be high fever, cough, dyspnea, cyanosis. Pulmonary edema due to heart failure and neurologic and other kidney. High mortality rate and rapid progression. Antibiotics are not effective against viruses. The flu can infect people worldwide, regardless of age, race. The pandemic flu can be transmitted from the onset to other areas within a few months. Cold wet climate, public transportation is overcrowded good condition onset of pandemic influenza. In the annual flu season, about 10% of the world population infected with influenza, which means everyone can get the flu.

Prevention of pneumococcal infection and influenza like

Pneumococcal pneumonia can lead to death, so patients need to be hospitalized for treatment. Although the disease can be treated with antibiotics after 7-10 days, but the treatment is difficult due to drug-resistant bacteria growing. For flu is still no treatment.

Every year, the preventive medicine and infectious world have summarized important to assess whether influenza virus is primarily diseases upcoming season, thereby producing the vaccines will offer vaccines Influenza fit. The flu and pneumonia caused by pneumococcal vaccine is actually an expected result for many people, especially women prepare pregnancy, the elderly, people with chronic diseases and children. In addition to disease prevention by vaccination, people should take the initiative to protect the health of winter wearing warm as always, get enough sleep, eat nutritious and limit exposure to pathogens.